Don't WAIT!

Saturday, October 31, 2015

A Quick Update

Emailed To Dinar Recaps

​​
A quick update.  Are we all up to date on the investment law and the significance of this being passed? 

Some time ago, the IMF told Iraq that it was concerned about Iraq's financial stability in the long term because of its sole reliance on oil sales, and that it should diversify its market to achieve long term stability. 

 
Oil sales could in theory be enough for them, because 90 percent of Iraq's land mass holds un mined oil, enough to supply western civilisation for several hundred years - and gold in similar amounts. 

​ But - the IMF told them they needed to diversify, and attract foreign investment into Iraq. 

 ~~~
They couldn't do this, for several reasons - lack of legal support for investors to safely invest, and huge corruption and money laundering problems - thank you Nuri Al-Maliki. 

Because of all this, they didn't let the CBI proceed with revaluation in July 2012.
 
 In comes Abadi, who in record time has passed all the required legislation.  Stolen money is being found and returned, corrupt government officials are being prosecuted, the money laundering laws were passed, and as of yesterday any foreign investors wishing to invest in Iraq (and this is a very long list) can now do so safely.
 
 Even without the CBI stepping in to revalue the currency, conditions are now exactly what are required to create a thriving economic market which in itself will drive the value of the currency upwards.
 
 To anyone who has been following this for a long time, the next part of this is for Iraq to complete their currency reform. 

​I can't understand those who are currently saying that it will start off at a few cents per dinar and build up slowly - sorry, but can't you read? 
 Iraq (or the CBI in particular) has always TOLD us what they are going to do, in plain black and white - when economic conditions allow (which as of yesterday, they now do) they will initially revalue at parity - or 1 dinar to 1 US dollar. 
 
It has to start at parity for them to achieve compliance with Article 8 IMF, to allow their currency to be internationally traded - they will not be admitted to Article 8 with a dual currency economy, so their currency reform has to start with the dinar at least equal to the dollar - additionally Iraqis will continue to use the dollar, and what will have been the point? 
 
And after STARTING at parity or 1 to 1, then their dinar will be driven up in value by the flood of incoming investment and trade - which is precisely why they needed their investment law passed.
 
~ A Dinarian you may or may not know.....


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Millionday News 10-31-15

Millionday News 10/31/15
Welcome to dinarupdates.com for News Time with Millionday!!


Millionday: FIRST I AM GOING TO GIVE YOU A LIST OF SITES I WANT YOU TO EXPLORE LATER
 
Millionday http://ift.tt/20jrz6D
 
Millionday http://ift.tt/1Nd87jx
 
Millionday
http://ift.tt/1O8e0Ts
 
Millionday VERY INTERESTING INFORMATION ON ALL GOV SITES
 
Millionday NEXT LET ME SHOW YOU SOMETHING ELSE
 
Millionday: The primary objectives of the Central Bank of Iraq (CBI) is to ensure domestic price stability and foster a stable competitive market based financial system. The CBI shall also promote sustainable growth, employment and prosperity in Iraq
 ~~~
Millionday: NOTE -- DIDNT IT SAY THEY HAD TO APPLY EXCHANGE RATES ETC BEFORE ?
 
Millionday: THAT IS FROM CBI
 
Millionday: THAT IS CONSTITUTIONAL BUT NOT WHAT IT READ BEFORE AS FAR AS I REMEMBER OR I LOST MY MIND
 
pinklady: So why did they drop the Apply Exchange Rates
 
Millionday: IT APPEARS TO ME THEY HAVE THEIR ACTUAL INDEPENDENT RULES NOW
 
msdiva: could they progress all the way into the year of 2016 with all the laws being passed?
 
Millionday: WE DONT KNOW THE DATE -- IMO I DONT THINK SO
 
subgirl: what does this mean? DIDNT IT SAY THEY HAD TO APPLY EXCHANGE RATES ETC BEFORE ?
subgirl: guess my question is? apply before what????
 
Millionday: THEY CHANGED WHAT IT SAID FROM BEFORE
Millionday: IT HAS NOT BEEN LONG IT CHANGED I REALLY DONT KNOW THE EXACT DATE IT CHANGED BUT FOR MANY MANY YEARS IT DID NOT SAY THAT
 
Millionday: AM I RIGHT OR DOES SOMEONE DISAGREE?
 
jimplants: you are right
 
Millionday: THANK YOU
 
maine: so now it is assumed the rate will be applied?
maine: and now it says keep it stable etc
 
Millionday: SMILE -- IT READS WHAT THE CONSTITUTION STATES FOR THE CITIZENS IN SO MANY WORDS
 
Millionday: House of Representatives, its regular, day after tomorrow, Saturday to Monday after the vote on the two bills and read another four with the extension of his work one month.
 
According to a statement that "the House of Representatives voted usual Directors held today under the chairmanship of Salim al-President of the Council and in the presence of 251 deputies, the laws and the extension of the first term Legislative one month, while finished reading the four bills.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- PARLIAMENT HAS BEEN EXTENDED FOR A MONTH
 
Millionday: At the beginning of the meeting President al-Jubouri announced that the session today is the end of the legislative term The first of the second legislative year, based on the Constitution and the rules of procedure of the Council, referring to the validity of the President of the Republic Aorias Minister Aorias House of Representatives proposal to extend the legislative term of one month.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- TODAY WOULD HAVE BEEN THE END -- THIS WHY SOME THINK WE ARE STUCK WAITING -- IT HAS BEEN EXTENDED
 
Millionday: HERE WE GO WITH A WHOOPOW
Millionday: WHOOPOW
Millionday: READ EVERY WORD
 
Millionday: Publicly Rafidain Bank for the rehabilitation and construction of a number of buildings of special branches in Baghdad and the provinces and the introduction of modern Internet systems for the purposes of electronic clearing.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- ELECTRONIC BANKING -- REMEMBER THE ANNOUNCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANKS FROM THEM AS WELL -- BIG SMILE
 
Millionday: General Manager of the bank on behalf of Kamal al-Hassani, in a statement received by "public opinion" and babysit "a copy of it," The bank was able to make achievements at all levels during this period the most important of the creation of new buildings to its branches as well as to initiate a plan to create 20 another building during the year next. "
 
Millionday: NOTE -- THE WERE ABLE TO BUILD THE ONES ANNOUNCED AND 20 MORE COMING NEXT YEAR
 
Millionday: He pointed to "the rehabilitation of 23 buildings during the current year and provide them with various systems and advanced computer equipment and other supplies on the work of the bank.
 
Millionday: SO THE BANK CREATES BANKS >>>>>>>>>>Rafidain Bank creates a new branch buildings to modern Internet and support systems for Clearing---
 
Millionday: WHOOOPOW
 
maine: Excellent!!!
 
Millionday: I AGREE -- LOVING THE PROGRESS -- ALL IN THE RIGHT DIRECTION AND VERY COSTLY FOR ALL -- SO OBVIOUSLY -- THIS IS FOR A PURPOSE
 
puffdragon: All for the growing businesses in iraq !
 
Millionday: EXACTLY     WHICH BRINGS US TO THE NEXT REPORT
 
Millionday: NOTE -- READ EVERY WORD AND NOTICE THE COMMON STATEMENT AS WELL
 
Millionday: Ministry of Commerce announced the participation of more than 23 countries and dozens of local, Arab and international companies in the activities of session 42 to the Baghdad International Fair, which starts its activities on Sunday, a brief summary of the first of November and below the hope of Iraq slogan in change, prosperity and stability and lasting.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- TOMORROW
 
Millionday: NOTE -- THIS NEXT PART SHOWS A LOT MORE DONE THAN WE THOUGHT
 
Millionday: The Minister of Trade and agency Mohammed Xiaa Sudanese in a statement received / JD / copy of it: that the cadres of the General Company for Trade and Iraqi services completed all technical and administrative procedures for receiving countries and companies to participate as well as rehabilitation and the creation of the corridors of the show to receive this important economic forum, which confirms Iraq's ability to interact and share experiences with the Arab experiences and international.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- THIS CONFIRMS IRAQ`S ABILITY TO INTERACT WITH ARAB AND INTERNATIONAL --- THIS IS TRADE AND AN ECONOMIC FORUM -- WHOOPOW
 
Millionday: He added that the new session of the Baghdad International Fair will be distinguished by the participation of more than 23 countries as well as possess significant economies of a number of joint stock companies in its activities, which will showcase the industrial and global products and technological private reconstruction and investment projects as well as projects relating to infrastructure and the agricultural sector.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- MANY OF US HAVE SEEN THE BAGHDAD FORUM -- IT DID NOT SAY THIS OR INCLUDE A LOT OF THIS
 
Millionday: NOTE -- THIS IS FOR IMPORT/EXPORT TRADE ETC -- BUT JOINT STOCK COMPANIES -- WHOOOPOW
 
Millionday: He added that the exhibition will see a number of meetings and conferences, seminars and days of each country while there is a busy program for the exchange of experiences between the Iraqi and international private sector in order to increase experience and interaction in the establishment of joint economic and industrial projects.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- THIS IS TO ESTABLISH -- NOT DREAM OF THE FUTURE
 
Millionday: He stressed the Sudanese on the importance of the presence of the Iraqi masses to Fayat exhibition to be a pillar of another success added to his successes To be eloquent lesson of terrorist gangs and all predators in our country that Baghdad still is the mother of the world and which is the starting point of convergence for all the honorable and the Liberals in the world. / End / 22 /
 
Millionday: SO THEY WILL BE ANNOUNCING HOW THEY ARE GOING TO BE ABLE OPPERATE WITH THE SECURITY ISSUES IN SOME AREAS --
 
Millionday: WHOOPOW
 
JoeM: Such an encouraging report!
 
Millionday: I AGREE -- SO DIFFERENT THAN PAST FORUMS TOO
 
puffdragon: Sounds like private sector getting a boost and off to the races a MD
 
Millionday: YES IT DOES PUFF AND THAT OF COURSE IMPACTS THE STOCK MARKET -- PRIVATE SECTOR
 
cjquade54: "Baghdad still is the mother of the world" ... that a little scary in the light of Bible prophecy isn't it.     cjquade54: Babylon
 
Millionday: DEPENDS ON WHAT SCARES YOU    Millionday: SMILE
 
BGG: cjquade54: Curious they know it - I know the man who interrogated Saddam once he was captured. His words exactly... (Saddam's - that is...)
 
cjquade54: BGG: wow
 
Millionday: NOTE -- THIS WAS TODAY
Millionday: LOOK AT THIS -- LOVE URGENT
 
Millionday: Urgent start of the parliamentary session to vote and the reading of a number of laws
Baghdad, the House of Representatives held its regular vote and the reading of a number of draft laws.
A reporter for the agency all of Iraq [where] that "the meeting was held under the chairmanship of Salim al-Jubouri, and the presence of 215 deputies.
 
Millionday: THIS WAS THIS MORNING
Millionday: NOTE -- VERY INTERESTING WITH TOMORROW
 
Millionday: It includes today's meeting agenda, the vote on the draft law on ratification encouragement and protection of investments between the Government of the Republic of Iraq and the Government of the Republic of Belarus Convention on the Law, and the vote on the draft ratification by members of the holders of Convention on the Law passports and diplomatic travel and the service of feature access between the Government of the Republic of Iraq and the Government of the Republic of Azerbaijan
 
Millionday: NOTE -- I HAVE NOTICED MANY TRADE AGREEMENT VOTES IN THE LAST SESSIONS -- THOSE THAT DONT HAVE AN EXISTING STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK AGREEMENT
 
Millionday: It also includes the agenda," the first reading of the draft law on ratification agreement on economic and technical cooperation between the Government of the Republic of Iraq and the Government of the State of Kuwait law, and the first reading of the draft accession of the Republic of Iraq to the International Convention law to prevent Pollution from Ships (1973). 
Millionday: NOTE -- ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL AGREEMENT WITH KUWAIT -- WHOOPOW  --  THEY HAVE COME A LONG WAY
 
Millionday: "It will be the" first reading of the draft Fourth Amendment Act to the Civil Aviation Law No. 148 for the year 197, and the second reading of a bill defining the mandates of the three presidencies "on the agenda.
 
Millionday: NOTE -- DEFINING THE THREE PRES
Millionday: NOTE -- NOW THE NEXT IS FOR THE MORNING --- READ EVERY WORD
Millionday: HINT -- NOTES
 
Millionday: The statement continued that the agenda tomorrow's meeting the work will include a" second reading of the draft law letters and exchange of notes and minutes of discussions on the Japanese loan to the Republic of Iraq, signed on 05.25.2015, and discuss the issue of the integration of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities with the Ministry of Culture "
 
Millionday: SO THE JAPANESE LOAN AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES WITH JAPAN -- THIS IS GREAT -- THIS IS IN THE MORNING -- URGENCY WE SEE
 
kayb: Do you mean they are meeting 2 days in a row? kayb: Whoa!!! Has that ever happened?
 
Millionday: OH YES -- I CANT REMEMBER IT BUT SURE SOUNDS GOOD TO ME
 
Hutch: Millionday: Notes? Notes on the minutes or currency notes exchanged?
 
Millionday: I HAVE TRANSLATED IT THREE WAYS -- IT COULD BE NOTES OR NOTES OF LAW ON AGREEMENT -- WILL LOOK FOR ANOTHER REPORT ON IT
 
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Thoughts From Aggiedad77 at KTFA Saturday Night 10-31-15

KTFA:

Aggiedad77:  Family here are some things to think over as we work our way towards a new tomorrow......things in Iraq are being generated at a never before seen speed......they are amending laws.....from what Frank is seeing much if not all of this process is complete....

The Parliament received the 2016 budget from the COM this month and although the bozos in the Finance Committee tried to bellyache that it was "late again" this is one of the earliest times Parliament has gotten it in their hands in recent years....

Now let's see how the Finance Committee bozos will try and delay work on this.

I'm thinking that PM Abadi's earlier threat to Parliament hangs over their heads....get this stuff done or I'll come and take it back and do it myself....
....
I have the clout to do that..."EO".....so we saw Parliament vote today to stay in session in November rather than take a break...probably wise choice on their part....yes the Oil Minister Zebari spoke today too about the HCL.....

Baghdad and the Kurds need to reinstate the agreements they had and learn to live by them....well what they truly need to do is agree on how to count.....how to count barrels of oil exported....find a common counter and live by what that counter tells them.

They need to scoop Maliki up off the back alley that he is crouched in now and put some Gorilla tape on his mouth....and then put the wraps on his thugs as well.....

I believe that would sure put Dr. Shabibi considerably more at rest and with greater faith in their efforts with security.

I'm believing.....IMO.....as big as we've seen September and October to be......."We Ain't Seen Nothing Yet".......

November is going to be like no other month we've seen to date in Iraq.....

I pray they have great news to share and shout with the world....I think today I saw Frank mention the word "stampede"......that reminds me of days spent in Calgary in the past....stampede indeed.....as the Iraqis have moved into November 1 let the stampede begin in earnest.   Aloha   Randy
Aggiedad77:   Here we have Dr. Saleh speaking of the Iraqi economy in similar fashion that we've heard on the CC's in the last week or so....(See Article Below)   stressing a unified security system while trying to focus on salary funding both for current employees and retirees as well....

They need to make sure they have the people with the right skill sets in the correct seats on the bus to further the economy on its road to improvement....

Meanwhile they must put an end to money smuggling at all levels, bringing those found guilty of associated crimes to justice.....this is all an integral part of the banking reform that is an ongoing process for them at this time.....

Saleh is optimistic that Iraq can pull itself from the lower levels of the scummy pond so they can emerge in clear waters and a brighter future.  Aloha   Randy

Frank26:  So am I........... So is The Internationl World.

Walkingstick:  Saleh: optimistic of finding solutions to the problems of the Iraqi economy

10/31/2015 1:06

BAGHDAD - Al-Sabah

said economic expert, Dr. appearance of Mohammed Saleh: Although the image pessimistic Iraqi economy, I am optimistic about finding solutions to the problems of the Iraqi economy ailing solutions through inter-governmental action would have an impact on the Iraqi reality is reflected in some of the paragraphs of the proposed government program, which includes anything from those processors may be effective for the advancement of the Iraqi economy based on the pillars of the establishment of units, creating the market (record companies) to generate measures to facilitate the establishment of companies, after suffering in the past for its creation was the last for many months.

Salih stressed in a lecture during Tadhaifa in the House of al Muhyiddin cultural Iraqi economy and solutions to problems appropriate to address these problems and attended by «morning» that the failure of the state to monitor economic sectors properly and responsibly led to the emergence of an alliance (Wicked) between the commercial and banking sectors depends on the speculation in the market to achieve the outrageous profits led to smuggling Iraqi capital out of the country are ugly. Many sectors, such as manufacturing and real estate sector and turned into money for speculation to reap quick and massive and guaranteed profits.

He pointed to the important issue is that the superstructures threaten the collapse of the structure of the flabby state mainly the existence of four and a half million employees and various titles, attributes and professions assigned to thirty-two percent of the budget of the budget and growing up We arrived at six thirty this year, while the number was in the (2003) 750 thousand employees. Plus three and a half million retired. He believes that these numbers cumbersome but fatal to any country in the world.

The people with the mentality of economic expert, experienced and skilled team some flaws and failures in the Iraqi economy, which he found different from humanitarian and economic universal values ​​marked by the difficulty of exporting Iraqi goods, as well as the introduction of hard currency for the country in exchange for easy import and transfer of funds currency hard out of the country.

and the opinion in favor of the need for the banking system reform, development and the promotion and creation of a credit culture of the market and ensure that are based on a number of issues most important to improve the conditions of social living and the unification of security services and fund pension and the system of social protection and improving labor market conditions

and after some attend the interventions reflected the interest and Mtaavathm the performance of economic and traditions prevailing in the country's large and dangerous and the failure to find solutions and processors deteriorating economic reality in the country for many years.

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More Bits and Pieces in Dinarland Saturday Night 10-31-15

TNT:

Daz:  NO MATTER HOW LONG IT TAKES...YOU CAN BELIEVE THAT IRAQ WILL INSTITUTE NEW FINANCIAL AND MONETARY POLICY REFLECTING THEIR WEALTH AND HISTORICAL ALIGNMENTS IN TRADE WITH THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY

Pygmy577:   Tony on the call ...I will tell you the target time is definitely within the next 72 hours or 96 hours, so between here and Monday

Lobster:   Was this a clue...hmmmmmm "Today is October the 30th, 2015. One more day left in the month. One more day left until we have to fall back as far as time’s concerned. Sunday morning, two o’clock, don’t forget to move your clocks back or you’ll be at the bank a hour too early"

Luvwolfs:  Lobster Ohhhh good catch

Bizqueen555:   Does anyone know the link to the Washington Post that had the article The Creature From Jekyll Island
....
Buddydog:  http://ift.tt/1GNdd7Q

The Washington Post:  The horesetrading that gave birth to the Federal Reserve
By Daniel Gross October 29

Daniel Gross is executive editor at Strategy+Business. His most recent book is “Better, Stronger, Faster: The Myth of American Decline and the Rise of a New Economy.”

In recent years, as it has stepped in to deal with the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the Federal Reserve has become remarkably politicized. That’s not altogether surprising. Almost exactly a century ago, America’s central bank emerged from the muck of the nation’s immature, crash-and-depression-prone financial system.

As Roger Lowenstein tells it in “America’s Bank,” an illuminating history of the Fed’s unlikely origin story, the central bank represented an ambitious — and not entirely successful — effort to resolve several long-standing tensions at the heart of the American experiment in self-government: East Coast vs. the interior, urban sensibilities vs. rural ones, mercantile vs. agrarian interests, Wall Street vs. Main Street. It is still working out the kinks.

The language used to describe the working of the central bank — Fedspeak, as it is known — is famously obfuscatory. But Lowenstein, a financial journalist and author of books on the financial crisis and Warren Buffett, has a great facility for constructing highly readable narratives about complex financial topics.

In his telling, America’s central bank came about through political and intellectual horse-trading among a German-Jewish immigrant banker, a patrician Republican from New England and a states-rights Democrat from rural Virginia.

In 1914, the United States stood alone among industrialized nations in eschewing a central bank. Andrew Jackson had famously allowed the charter of the Second Bank of the United States to expire in the 1830s. With only loose regulation, the financial system was decentralized and rudderless.

Banks issued their own notes. When conditions turned sour, banks, which were required to hold large reserves, called in loans and withdrew credit — at the same time. And so the industrializing United States “suffered a continual spate of financial panics, bank runs, money shortages and, indeed, full-blown depressions.” The Panic of 1873 turned into a six-year depression.

In London, by contrast, the Bank of England — where banks pooled a small portion of their reserves to be used in an emergency — lent freely at times of crisis. As a result, Britain’s 19th-century downturns were far less severe than those of its former colony.

The effort to reconcile a functioning European tradition with the dysfunctional U.S. system started with Paul Warburg. The scion of a German banking family with the “soul of a poet,” Warburg arrived in the United States in 1902 to join the bank run by his in-laws, Kuhn, Loeb & Co., and was “shocked by the primitiveness of American finance.”

In January 1907, Warburg wrote a New York Times op-ed, titled “Defects and Needs of Our Banking System,” in which he argued for a central bank. Nine months later, the market illustrated his point perfectly. Thinly capitalized New York-based trusts (institutions that were like banks but held very little reserves) suffered a series of depositor runs.

The panic quickly spread to the nation’s largest banks. With federal agencies powerless to act, the banker J.P. Morgan single-handedly engineered a bailout, deciding which institutions would live and which would die. The Panic of 1907 was, Lowenstein notes, “the worst breakdown in the history of the National Banking system.”

America’s Bank: The Epic Struggle to Create the Federal Reserve by Roger Lowenstein (Penguin Press)

Congress, controlled by Republicans, responded in a predictable way: by forming a commission and plotting a European junket. Warburg had sent his plans for a central bank to Sen. Nelson Aldrich, a well-connected Rhode Island Republican who chaired the Senate Finance Committee.

When Aldrich led a group of senators on a tour of European capitals, “at each central bank, the Americans were given to feel like the representatives of a primitive system, one barely above contempt,” Lowenstein writes.

Aldrich returned home a convert to the notion of a central bank. In November 1910, he, Warburg and several leading bankers sneaked off to a plutocrats’ resort on Jekyll Island, off the Georgia coast, under the ruse that they were going duck hunting. “Warburg, feeling faintly ridiculous, obtained a hunting rifle and cartridges that he had not the slightest idea how to use.”

They hammered out a general plan for a central bank that would serve their interests: owned by private banks, operating with minimal government oversight, and intent on providing a more flexible and resilient currency.

The plan for a central bank, concocted by elitist, moneyed Republicans, was launched into a Washington that was changing; in 1910, the House flipped in favor of the Democrats, and control of the Senate passed from Republicans to Democrats after the 1912 elections. But it found an unlikely champion in Virginia Democrat Carter Glass, the son of a Confederate veteran and a former newspaper publisher, who chaired the House Banking Committee.

You can tell this book is a work of history, because the legislative process actually worked. In June 1913, President Woodrow Wilson, whose contribution was to insist on a powerful board in Washington that would oversee the proposed network of regional reserve banks, presented his plan.

The next day, Glass and Sen. Robert Owen (D-Okla.) introduced identical bills in their respective chambers. “Far from a radical manifesto, Glass-Owen struck a sensible middle ground, with power shared between the center and the regions and between the public and private domains,” Lowenstein writes.

The narrative bogs down as it enters the legislative arena: hearings and lobbying efforts, alternate proposals and last-minute amendments. Competing bills that passed the House and the Senate were finalized in conference the week before Christmas. In the middle of the night on Monday, Dec. 22, at the request of bankers, a provision for deposit guarantees was knocked out. (Then, as now, bankers had no clue as to what public policy was good for them.) Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act into law on Dec. 23, 1913.

The timing was fortuitous. As war broke out in Europe in 1914, the new Federal Reserve kept America’s banks relatively stable. Gold poured across the Atlantic, the dollar strengthened, and New York surpassed London as the world’s financial capital. Warburg, who had become a U.S. citizen in 1911, was appointed to the Fed’s board of governors. But with two brothers still in Hamburg, he resigned from the post.

Lowenstein notes, correctly, that the establishment of the Federal Reserve was “less an ending than a truce.” Battles over banking regulation, the gold standard and the appropriate way to conduct monetary policy continued to rage. (They still do!) The lines of authority over who would run the Fed — regional banks or the central board, bankers or political appointees — were not resolved for many years. (They still aren’t!) The Fed’s mission constantly shifted. “No onlooker in 1913 could have predicted that one day the Fed’s most well-advertised duty would be setting interest rates,” Lowenstein notes.

Few would have predicted, either, the success the Federal Reserve has had in ironing out business cycles — the U.S. economy has been in recession for only 26 months since July 1991. But few would have foreseen its stunning failures. Warburg died in 1932, three years after the stock market crash and a banking crisis far worse than the Panic of 1907 that the Fed had failed to avert. The serial debacles of 2008, from subprime through Lehman Brothers, AIG and TARP, represented an even greater failure by the Fed (and other institutions).

You can blame the architecture. But the Federal Reserve, like all government institutions, has been beset from its outset by the biases, failings and quirks of the people who run it. As Lowenstein notes, “The Federal Reserve Act did not guarantee sound monetary policy any more than the establishment of Congress could guarantee good laws.”

http://ift.tt/1GNdd7Q
KTFA:

Frank26:   Yes ........ Please come in to Iraq you International World of fools that cannot see we are with NO LIQIDITY ......... An INSULTING Currency exchange rate of 1166 where we guarantee You will LOSE not PROFIT with us!!! How's that for incentive and motivation to INVEST in Iraq .......... (See Article Below) 

WE RIP YOU OFF is our motto. COME COME one and all to fail all........... We are a non discriminating country that will screw anyone with our FALSE hope of making money with us. We specialize in lies and offer many more illusions of progress.

Or.     Come on in ............. "We are very close" ............. Wanna see?

KTFA   Frank


**********

Walkingstick:  Saturday, October 31, 2015

With the participation of 22 countries and 590 international companies Baghdad exhibition opens its 42nd day on Sunday

BAGHDAD / Baghdadi News / ... the Ministry of Commerce announced on Saturday that the cadres of the General Company for Trade and Services Iraqi completed all technical and administrative procedures for receiving countries and companies involved, as well as the allocation of 250 million dinars to set up the exhibition,

The ministry drew in a statement / Baghdadi News received / copy of it, that "the opening of the session 42 to the Baghdad International Fair will be, on Sunday, with the participation of 22 countries and 590 from local, Arab and foreign companies, including (Russia, Germany, Japan, Syria and Tunisia)."

"The exhibition will reap profits through participation and sales companies direct as well as open trade prospects and economic with the Arab States and the world," pointing out, "The new session of the Baghdad International Fair will be distinguished by the participation of more than 22 countries as well as possess significant economies of a number of joint stock companies in its activities, which will showcase the global industrial and technological products and private investment and reconstruction projects as well as projects relating to infrastructure and the agricultural sector. " It ended 21 T.

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dnari131 »  Iraqi FM says Erbil-Baghdad oil agreement vital

By Rudaw 29/10/2015
Iraqi FM says Erbil-Baghdad oil agreement vital

ERBIL, Kurdistan Region- Iraq's Minister of Finance Hoshiyar Zebari told the Reuters news agency on Wednesday that restarting the oil-sharing agreement between Baghdad and Erbil was vital for the 2016 national budget, expressing hope that a delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) would help reach an agreement.

"If we can get the KRG-Baghdad oil [agreement] reinstated again and both sides to implement it in good faith, I think we can succeed this year," Zebari said in an interview for the Reuters Middle East Investment Summit.

The Reuters report said "Iraq's national budget proposal for 2016 envisages expenditure of about $95 billion with a nearly $21 billion deficit; that compares with original projections for this year of roughly $105 billion of spending and a $22 billion deficit. Oil accounts for over 80 percent of Iraq's fiscal revenues, but crude prices have more than halved since mid-2014."

But Zebari praised the government's effort to rein in spending and said only 60 percent of the 2015 budget would be spent by year's end.

"We've really imposed very stringent controls over all the ministries and the government departments in order to overcome this crisis."

The stalled oil agreement has been a burden on the finances of both Baghdad and Erbil. The deal stated that the KRG would transfer up to 550,00 barrels per day to Iraq's state oil company in exchange for 17 percent of the overall Iraqi budget.

The KRG stopped its transfers in June claiming Baghdad had not handed over the earmarked portion of the budget and has sought independent sales through Turkey.

http://ift.tt/1LJmbSz
 



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Enorrste: "Is Maliki Losing His Grip?"

Enorrste Post Emailed to Recaps


​ 
Enorrste:   I found this short article to be nothing short of amazing.  Earlier in the week we had an article in which it was said that the Dawa Party (Maliki's State of Law) was urging Abadi to step down because he was so ineffective. 
 
Now we see that just the opposite is being claimed here.  Is this a clue that Maliki is losing his grip on the Dawa Party?
~~~   
          
Shura Council of the Dawa party announced its support for the reforms Abadi and stresses the development of
 
Since 10/30/2015 18:55 pm (Baghdad time)   BAGHDAD - scales News
 
Announced Shura Islamic Dawa Party Council, on Friday, his support for the reforms of Prime Minister Vahidi Abadi, which came in response conscious to the appeal of the Supreme religious authority and in response to popular demands,

while stressing the importance of rationalizing and development of reforms in the framework of the Constitution and so as to push the wheel of the political process forward.   
Information Office of the Islamic Dawa Party, said in a statement received / scales News /, "The Shura Council of the Islamic Dawa Party, met today and discussed the developments of politics, economic and security in the country, and draw appropriate positions around,
 
and stressed his support for the reforms undertaken by Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi, which came in response conscious appeal to the Supreme religious authority and in response to popular demands. "
 
The statement stressed "the importance of rationalizing and development of reforms in the framework of the Constitution and so as to push the wheel of the political process forward,"
 
 adding that "pride in addressing the heroic and the supervisor of the armed and security of our troops and popular crowd in the right battles against falsehood, in the face of Daash terrorist is in the passengers, praising the" victories wonderful that recently achieved in Baiji breakers and other processes. "
 
As I take the Shura Council, "a number of resolutions and in line with the developments and events in the Iraqi arena and partisan matter, and select the appropriate mechanisms for its implementation" .anthy 29/28 LINK


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Wealthwatch Member Chat 10-31-15   Part 2 of 2

Post From Wealthwatch.world Chat Room  10-31-15
Wealthwatch Member Chat 10-31-15   Part 2 of 2
 
chattels: Indeed the the salary " ladder " appears to lack the full approval of religious authority.
 
chattels: I cannot tell from the news reports exactly how the salary reductions are proposed to work. Are the " cuts across the board " or do they vary such that there is possible constitutional issues ?
 
chattels: "The forces under the command of the island operations and the desert had found during its operations in the sweep hand-Baghdadi East on the wheel belonging to terrorists Daash within sum of $ 17 thousand and 650 pounds [a coin Daash]." http://ift.tt/1LEwWYk...
​~~~
ttp://www.alliraqnews.com/modules/news/article.php?storytopic=42&storyid=19675
 
 chattels: "that the Iraqi economy is suffering from a real crisis resulting from the decline in the purchasing power of the Iraqi consumer who constitute the middle class based on monthly salaries of the vast majority of it indicating that the salary cuts in this way will lead to the stoppage of the purchase-sufficiency and basic foodstuffs. http://ift.tt/1GNR4RF...

http://ift.tt/1KN6u8W
 
chattels: Peshmarga and teachers in Kurdistan go without any salaries for months on end and these Arabs can't take a pay cut !
 
chattels: oil minister, Adel Abdul-Mahdi, said he "can not achieve results in the work of the ministry without having a clear and correct relationship with local governments."
 
Said Abdul-Mahdi, in a speech during a coordination meeting with the provinces held in Dhi Qar and was attended by a number of governors and officials of the oil sector, that "without a clear and healthy relationship between local governments and the Federal Government represented by the Ministry of oil will be unable to achieve the results that have been achieved during the last period."
 
chattels: http://ift.tt/1LEwWYk...

http://ift.tt/1GEsmsi
 
 
chattels: Oil Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, announced the arrival of the production of the southern ports of Iraq's crude oil to record levels. Said Abdul-Mahdi told a news conference after a deliberative meeting for the provinces over oil management contract in Dhi Qar that "these ports produces 3.8 million barrels a production equivalent to historical rates," adding that "these exports do not include the Turkish port of Ceyhan." http://ift.tt/1LEwWYk...

http://ift.tt/1jYTwAf
 
chattels: Reports tell us that the KRG is producing about 650,000 barrels per day which if added to the southern output makes for nearly 4.5 million barrels per day. Quite an output.
 
chattels: Enorrste : Earlier in the week we had an article in which it was said that the Dawa Party (Maliki's State of Law) was urging Abadi to step down because he was so ineffective. Now we see that just the opposite is being claimed here. Is this a clue that Maliki is losing his grip on the Dawa Party?
 
chattels: News articles have told us of the conspicuous conflict between Maliki and Abadi within the Dawa party. The core strength of Maliki, the 45 signatures in a display of no confidence as to Abadi, comes from the SLC, Maliki's party.
 
chattels: The Shiite " alliance " that governs in Iraq includes both the Dawa party and the SLC.
 
chattels: See " Is Iraq’s Dawa Party on verge of division? " wealthwatch.world/showthr...
http://ift.tt/1MZSHxB
 
chattels: See Reidar Visser ‏@reidarvisser Oct 28 Amid talk of #Iraq PM Abadi being unseated by his own alliance, worth noting only 45 MPs demand no-confidence vote http://ift.tt/1OaczE8... …

http://ift.tt/1KI3lay
 
chattels: See " Deputy calls for parliament to withdraw confidence from the government Abadi " wealthwatch.world/showthr...
http://ift.tt/1OaczEa
 
 
chattels: In my observation Maliki has had a " high " profile of late. If he is " losing his grip " on anything it is a " slow release ".
 
chattels: To wit : In today's news -
 
chattels: House Speaker Saleem al-Jubouri, with the head of a coalition of law Nuri al-Maliki ways to improve the joint political action. A statement by the Office of the President of the House of Representatives, received by all of Iraq [where], a copy of the al-Jubouri, received the private al-Maliki in his office, "and discussed the most important issues on the political and security arena, and how to improve the joint political action and to meet the ambitious people of the country and fits with the change phase experienced by the region, ".  chattels: http://ift.tt/1LEwWYk...

http://ift.tt/1GEsmsj
 
chattels: And yesterday's news -
 
chattels: Maliki says Abadi cannot nix all vice presidents By Rudaw
 
chattels: http://ift.tt/1Ny5Ort...

http://ift.tt/1PUTlTe
 
 
chattels: " Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki said that he was still vice president, pointed out that the three deputies resorted to the judiciary against Abadi decision to cancel their posts, ............... "
 
chattels: " He pointed out that the posts of Vice President of the Republic has not been canceled, are still under discussion and legislation because it is a constitutional issue, explaining that the President of the Republic can not keep himself without a deputy and at least one, as stipulated by the Constitution and the law, ............ "
 
chattels: " ............ the President of the Republic can not keep himself without a deputy and at least one, as stipulated by the Constitution and the law, ......"
 
chattels: “The positions of the vice presidents have not been eliminated and we are still discussing the options, since this is a constitutional question,” said Maliki.
 
chattels: " ............ we are still discussing the options, ........."
 
chattels: Bet you dollars to doughnuts that option one (1), advocated by you know who, is that one VP remains by the name of Mr. Maliki.
 
Doug_W: Sigh
 
chattels: But, before I go - I have been waiting for the following update
 
chattels: Urgent Oil Minister: senior Kurdish delegation to visit Baghdad soon to discuss the province's budget :: 2015/10/31 14:20 • Oil Minister: senior Kurdish delegation to visit Baghdad soon to discuss the province's budget [Dhi Qar-where] detect and Oil Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, on a recent visit of the delegation from the Kurdistan region to visit the capital, Baghdad.
 
Abdul-Mahdi said in a news conference after a meeting of the deliberative provinces over oil management contract Dhi Qar province, said that "high-level delegation from the region will visit Baghdad in the next few days to discuss the oil agreement and the region's share in the budget of 2016" followed ..
 
chattels: "high-level delegation from the region will visit Baghdad in the next few days to discuss the oil agreement and the region's share in the budget of 2016"
 
chattels: http://ift.tt/1LEwWYk..

http://ift.tt/1KN6u8Y 
Doug_W: this is a ghost room today 4 Holloween
 
TxBrand: Who won the skeleton beauty contest ?
 
TxBrand: NO body
 
TxBrand: What is a Mummie's favorite type of music?
 
TxBrand: Wrap
 
TxBrand: What's a monster's favorite bean? A human bean
 
Doug_W: baddddd  ] Doug_W: as in really baaaad
 
TxBrand: What do you call a witch who lives at the beach? A sand-witch.
 
TxBrand: ‹@Doug_W› lol
 
TxBrand: Where does a ghost go on Saturday night? Anywhere where he can boo-gie
 
TxBrand: What did the skeleton say to the vampire? You suck
 
Doug_W: omg  lol
 
TxBrand: It’s never said that Humpty Dumpty was an egg in the nursery rhyme.
 
TxBrand: The water in Lake Superior could cover all of North and South America in a foot of water.
 
TxBrand: We went to the moon before we thought to put wheels on suitcases.
 
Doug_W: get out of ur grand daughters joke book Tx


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Wealthwatch Member Chat 10-31-15   Part 1 of 2

​Post From Wealthwatch.world Chat Room  10-31-15
Wealthwatch Member Chat 10-31-15   Part 1 of 2

chattels: A takfiri (Arabic: takfīrī) is a Sunni Muslim who accuses another Muslim (or an adherent of another Abrahamic faith) of apostasy. The accusation itself is called takfir, derived from the word kafir (unbeliever), and is described as when "one who is, or claims to be, a Muslim is declared impure."
 
MzDiva: Happy Halloween
 
chattels: Kirk H. Sowell ‏@UticensisRisk Oct 28 Don't underestimate importance of Baghdad's arbitration v. Turkey over KRG exports: http://ift.tt/1KLLTSF …
~~~
http://ift.tt/1P1qixc
 
chattels: Barzani: KRG-US rescue in Hawija a 'turning point' - “The operation was a turning point in the war against Daesh [ISIS]. It was the peak of trust and cooperation between Peshmerga forces and the American army, which freed 69 people and that was a hit on Daesh's image,” Barzani said, according to the statement. http://ift.tt/1dh0hsK...

http://ift.tt/1P1qixc
 
 
chattels: ERBIL, Kurdistan Region – Former Iraqi prime minister Nouri al-Maliki says that parts of his successor’s reform plan to root out massive graft and public spending are ”unconstitutional.”
 
 Maliki, now one of Iraq’s three vice presidents, told reporters on Thursday that parts of the reform plan must be reversed because they are illegal. He said his lawyers have already reported Abadi to the Federal Court, which will decide on the matter.
 
In an effort to cut expenditures and graft, last month Abadi announced he would remove some 130 top government officials, including several ministers and general managers. Iraq’s three vice presidential posts would also be nixed under the reform plan.
 
“The positions of the vice presidents have not been eliminated and we are still discussing the options, since this is a constitutional question,” said Maliki. He said that according to the constitution the president should at least have one deputy.  

chattels: http://ift.tt/1Ny5Ort...
 
http://ift.tt/1PUTlTe
  
chattels: " .......... his lawyers have already reported Abadi to the Federal Court, which will decide on the matter. "
 
chattels: WASHINGTON DC- The White House is expected to announce the deployment of a small unit of Special Forces in northern Syria, several US-based media reported on Friday. According to information coming from senior US officials who have spoken to US media on condition of anonymity, the force will be “tiny” and sent to northern Syria to assist moderate forces, according to one US official. ‘
 
The force is expected to be assisting the Syrian Kurdish Peoples’ Defense Units, YPG, and its allies in Rojava, or Syrian Kurdistan. The special forces will have an advisory role, according to the officials.
 
The White House also is expected to announce an undetermined number of US forces will form a task force based in Erbil, in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, to support forces against the Islamic State group (ISIS) in both Iraq and Syria. This is the first official deployment of US forces on the ground in Syria since the beginning of Syrian civil war in 2011.  ]

chattels: http://ift.tt/1GEskkn...

http://ift.tt/1Odd5kK
 
Tootsie: today you saw the CBI making a big announcement and showing you a photo of a big new architectural structure…..the new CBI Tower…their new headquarters. HMM, I saw this several years ago. rah rah, etc
 
 Tootsie: these guys all need to be brought down around 52 notches ~ gracious
 
 Tootsie: some flooding yonder. saw where flood waters from ?Iran I believe, went over the border and wiped out some villages,
 
Tootsie: but we in Texas are having our own flooding. San Marcos, Austin, etc, rough, heading east, so expect some weather/rain tonight, tomorrow, hope the kiddos can trick or treat, may stop prior to evening , who knows.
 
Stash: Yup waiting for that heavy rain here in East Texas
 
Tootsie: ‹@BOBBY› aww, lots of them go to the malls now and churches, etc. I live down a cul-de-sac , no street lights where I live, so last few years have had almost nada come out.
 
Tootsie: I have a sodium whatever light mounted above on roof , and down street has one in a tree.
 
Tootsie: ‹@Stash› just so no flooding , pweezzz
 
Stash: We had over 9 inches last weekend and have had an inch already this afternoon
 
BOBBY: Tootsie...... i always loved this time of the year
 
 
Tootsie: ‹@BOBBY› oh sure, fun ~~ San Marcos had so much rain, the pumpkins stacked in front of a store were floating down the street hahahaha
 
 BOBBY: that must be a site ...lol
  
Stash: I saw. That on the news
 
Tootsie: yes, looked funny on tv , LOL
 
 Tootsie: sadly, I had to chuckle, but feel badly for the people.
 
Stash: Me too
 
chattels: ****** "...Iraq's Minister of Finance Hoshiyar Zebari told the Reuters news agency on Wednesday that restarting the oil-sharing agreement between Baghdad and Erbil was vital for the 2016 national budget, expressing hope that a delegation from the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) would help reach an agreement."
 
WOW...reinstate the oil-sharing...reinstated again and both sides implement...This tells me that the HCL has all along be in place...just not implemented.
 
chattels: The only " Wow " to be understood from the foregoing is how stunning it is that someone can read the article he cites and conclude that the oil sharing agreement has been reinstated as yet and much less implemented. Amazing how far people will go to make news sound good or read the way that they want it to read.
 
chattels: The oil agreement between Baghdad and Erbil was incorporated into the 2015 budget, but honored by neither side. Moreover the budget law allowed either party to " void " the agreement if not performed upon which is exactly what the Kurds did when they began selling their oil worldwide in March / April of this year.
 
chattels: The Kurds were reported to be coming to Baghdad last week, but no word of their arrival. Indeed other news doubts the likelihood of an agreement along the same lines as last year and not to mention that the agreement lacked much regarding specifics as to many things related to oil production and sale.

chattels: Arbitration is currently pending between Baghdad and Turkey regarding oil sold from the pipeline.
 
chattels: acknowledged head of the Integrity Commission [agency] Hassan al-Yassiri Tuesday difficulty of the fight against corruption, saying that "the body as you know, as an institution of the State marred what was marred by shortages and deficiencies that marred many of the state institutions and when we came to the Commission and found many difficulties in the way of reform, the most important is underrated spend public money and in various ways."

 "The regulators could not rein in corruption and this result should not be the reason for the criticism of these devices and forget about corrupt " .
 
chattels: lifted the Presidency of the Council of Representatives, the parliamentary session to the day after tomorrow Alatnin. http://ift.tt/1LEwWYk...

http://ift.tt/1GEskAD
 
chattels: And DONE. Monday is the 2nd day of November.
 
chattels: On October 20th I posted the following : MY read / take is that if the budget is not voted upon by the 1st that the recess will be will not start on the 1st and the session extended for 30 days to complete adoption of the budget law. No way it can be done in the next 11 days, IMO, so we are into November if the article is accurate.  chattels: wealthwatch.world/showthr...

http://ift.tt/1KI3k6D
 
*SCZIN11: AND MAYBE.....THE SLIW DELIVERY TO HOR OF THE BUDGET, MAY HAVE SOMETHING TO DO WITH THE INVESTMENT LAW, JUST PASSED.... HERE IS AN EXCERPT FROM A LING READ JUST OUT THIS MORNING
 
 
*SCZIN11: "that Iraq is heading to rely on investment instead of oil, after the vote on the amendment of the Investment Law will be available opportunities real Estmaria', adding: 'The amendment of the Investment Law aims to rely on investment instead of oil in the coming budgets'. "
 
*SCZIN11: WHOLE STORY wealthwatch.world/showthr...

http://ift.tt/1GEsmsc 
chattels: ‹@*SCZIN11› My sense is that there is no money in the budget for " investments " or to fund the law from the Iraqi side of things so that the dependency will be upon investment in Iraq from the international community.
 
chattels: News reports tell us that the GOI hopes to reduce dependency upon oil or increase diversification by 10 % per annum.
 
chattels: BAGHDAD / National Iraqi News Agency / nina / The Heads of the Republic and the Minister and the House of Representatives need to make informed austerity measures to make Iraq come out well from the current financial crisis.
 
A statement by the Presidency of the Republic: "The President of the Republic Fuad Masum, the Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi and Parliament Speaker Salim al-discussed During the tripartite meeting at the Peace Palace in Baghdad, security and economic situation and file reforms, and ways to address current issues and fundamental challenges.
 
chattels: "He discussed the three presidents / according to the statement /" financial and economic situation and came to the need for austerity steps deliberate beside other steps to rid Iraq healthy financial distress faced by ".  chattels: http://ift.tt/1GNR4RF...

http://ift.tt/1KN6tSF
 
chattels: The notion of austerity and it's effect upon the salaries of politicos has not been warmly embraced to say the least.
 
chattels: Najaf / National Iraqi News Agency / nina / called to Fri Najaf, Mr. Sadr al-Din Qabbanji to recover stolen funds through fictitious projects and aliens and reducing salaries and huge re-examine him new employees' salaries, noting that the new salary scale caused significant damage to the middle and lower class,......   

chattels: http://ift.tt/1GNR4RF...

http://ift.tt/1KN6wxA

Comments may be made at the end of Part 2  Thank You


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Chinese Government Is In Reaction Mode  By Simon Black

Sovereign Man  Notes From The Field  By Simon Black
 
October 30, 2015    Sovereign Valley Farm, Chile

Chinese Government Is In Reaction Mode

High up Yuntai mountain in China’s Henan province is a glass bridge that lets tourists walk out across the sky and look down at the lush valley floor over 3,000 feet below.
 
Glass walkways like this are quite popular across China, stunning visitors with both beauty and the thrill of danger.
 
Recently, this one cracked. And many tourists took to social media claiming that pieces of glass in the walkway broke away altogether.
 
The government of course is spinning a different story.
 ~~~
They reported that the glass walkway is completely safe, even though they’ve decided to close the bridge ‘temporarily’.
 
This is probably the best metaphor for the entire Chinese economy right now, because the glass is cracking everywhere.
 
China’s manufacturing sector has been weak for months, and its industrial sector is completely in the dumps.
 
This week the deputy head of the China Iron and Steel Association said that “China’s steel demand has evaporated at unprecedented speed as the nation’s economic growth slowed.”
 
There are more signs of contraction all across the economy.
 
Most notably, years and years of idiotic capital allocation are beginning to muster serious consequences.
 
In an effort to stimulate growth and create employment, China’s national, provincial, and local governments have spent unfathomable amounts of money on useless infrastructure, primarily funded with debt.
 
You’ve heard of these infamous bridges to nowhere and empty train stations.
 
Now several Chinese companies have started to default on these debts, including two state-owned enterprises.
 
The bursting of this debt bubble has already caused major problems in the banking sector (which is a massive 3x the size of China’s economy), as well as in financial markets.
 
Chinese stocks saw a major collapse several months ago, and we may see a major crisis in the banking sector very soon.
 
Local Chinese with any real savings have been scrambling for months to move their money offshore.
 
And this ‘capital flight’ is reaching epic levels. In August alone, $141 billion was sucked out of China. That’s more than the entire GDP of Nevada or Ukraine.
 
Sooner or later (probably sooner) the combination of loan defaults and capital flight is going to cause major problems in the Chinese banking sector.
 
Chinese banks simply won’t have enough liquidity, or reserve capital, to remain operating.
 
I expect we’ll see the mother of all bank bail-ins and withdrawal controls in China.
 
But what really gets me is the Chinese government’s Jekyll and Hyde approach to the crisis.
 
The Chinese are known for being strategic thinkers. This goes back thousands of years to the days of Sun Tzu. Leaders don’t act haphazardly, they make long-term plans and execute in a disciplined manner.
 
But it’s becoming pretty obvious now that the Chinese government is in REACTION mode.
 
The stock market crash over the summer wasn’t planned. So they reacted. Poorly, at that.
 
In response, they jailed stock speculators, and even did the unimaginable--encouraging citizens to borrow money using their homes as collateral, then invest the loan proceeds in the stock market.
 
They promised several times to not devalue the renminbi. But then they did.
 
Then in order to stem the debilitating capital flight, they imposed even more severe capital controls and withdrawal restrictions for Chinese citizens traveling overseas.
 
But then yesterday in a nod to the IMF, they announced a pilot program to EASE capital controls and allow citizens to directly purchase foreign assets.
 
Last week they went on this crazy corruption binge, banning excessive drinking, golf, and even extramarital sex.
 
And now, poof, they’ve ended three decades of the One Child Policy.
 
None of this makes any sense. There’s no common thread or direction in Chinese policies anymore. No more long-term thinking.
 
Now it’s all extremely reactive. The grand plans and strategy have gone out the window, and instead they’re taking it day-by-day, making it up as they go along. 
To me, this is a sign of how bad things really are.
 
Their system is based on a bunch of unelected policymakers sitting in a room and making decisions to control one of the largest economies in the world.
 
This just doesn’t work.
 
As China’s example shows, there are too many moving parts, too many levers to control. And it’s impossible to expect that some committee is going to get it right without eventually faltering.
 
But as you can probably realize, it’s not just the Chinese who have engaged this absurd system. Most of the world does it too. In fact, the West invented it.
 
The US and Europe have their own unelected committees sitting in rooms making policy decisions that affect the lives and livelihoods of everyone engaged in economic activity.
 
And for us to simply sit back and trust them to be smart enough to flawlessly steer the ship is incredibly foolish. 

Have a good weekend, 

Simon Black    Founder, SovereignMan.com


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Thoughts From BGG Posted at Stage3Alpha by J+G Saturday Afternoon

Stage3Alpha:

J+G:    BGG,   With many gurus (Frank and Delta, the Goat (who many forget said that there was a rolling RV in country parroting TNT’s DC a while back) and others I suppose…are now saying 2016.

Now kicking the can down the road is easy enough…but I wonder…

I don’t know about you but there seems to be a haste…a momentum of sorts that is uncharacteristic of Iraq. Not saying date … but still, there seems to be a tiny hint of a plan that is afoot which could be this RV or MR whatever could be, really and truly – be at anytime.

Yeah, could be next year and these guys, if given an inch, will take all of that but the clock is ticking on liquidity and the damage it is doing. Taking this down to the wire would actually encourage an avalanche of problems that could not be derailed.
....
Something like if you owe massive debt – even if you get a chunk of money at the last minute, it probably will not stop certain actions by creditors already put into motion. My point is, Iraq is almost already out of time now!!

I agree with you that the next 2-6 weeks might be more interesting than the know-it-all gurus might realize…..just saying!!

A final point….It must be remembered that no matter what intel, news or insider contacts anyone has – there is one underlying truth to this event.

This is… nobody can noodle this out to predict anything because the moment they do, they are already wrong – and that goes for all…Tony, Goat, Frank, Kap, Chattels , Montana, Backdoc, etc…

The GOI/Abadi know full well this cannot ever be telegraphed because given today’s communication – big time speculators would wreak havoc.

So when I read one of these guys saying, oh it can’t be until next year because (recent bit from Mtn. Goat) an experienced person would say to themselves “well having said that I know you are already wrong because if you predict that then don’t you know that Abadi and the CBI have already taken this into account.

All we can do is measure progress that is all pure and simple and something that DU does quite well. The progress is speeding up as per my previous e-mail and tells us that something is in the wind!!

Foxxxx


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News, Rumors, and Opinions Late Saturday Morning 10-31-15

TNT:

[Sallypuff] I am posting this again as the room was pretty  dead when I posted it last evening. Please post if you heard anything to the contrary by Tony in yesterday's call. 10:46 PM [Sallypuff] I came back in after I shut the computer down to state an important point about today's call, that I had completely forgotten. Tony did NOT say, I will be here Monday, if need be. That tells me he was and is totally convinced the RV will be announced prior to Monday, Nov. 2nd.

 [Sallypuff] Here is another one from last evening: 10:54 PM [Sallypuff] Just have to share this before signing off again. yada wrote 19m ago Interesting story folks,,wife and I contracted with a WM with wells in the Delaware.

 She went through an alumni contact who referred her to the NorthEast Philly/Delaware. All went well except when she attempted to make an appointment, the WM said makes them a week out,,because we hadn't RV'd yet, had to wait. She gets a call today from the secretary of the WM that he resigned and instead of working out the 2 weeks, they let him go with pay
....
[Sallypuff] One more from last evening: 10:55 PM [Sallypuff] I suspect he bought Dinars or other currencies, and said to himself, I don't need this job anymore. Now I say goodnite again.

************

Haystack:  GM all. Waiting for this RV is like looking for a needle in a haystack. It's there just keep looking. When we find it we will know it was worth the wait.

***********

BigE-13B:  top-10-strongest-currencies-in-world

‘Money is not everything’, people say. But it can change many things. Undoubtedly, all power and reputation is said to be associated with money somehow. The value of money is quantified under the name of currencies associated with different countries. There are 196 countries on the globe which have their own unique currencies. It is one of the point of differences between different countries. The worth of the currency belonging to any specific area is more likely to judge the economic and financial status of the country. The top ten highest currencies in the world as of the year 2015 are listed as below.

10. Swiss Franc

Swiss Franc of Swiss Confederation (Switzerland) and Liechtenstein is the first highest currency on the list. The currency code is CHF. 1 CHF is equal to1.05 US dollars.
9. European Union Euro

The next on the list is one attracting currency of European Union Nations. The currency code of Euro is EUR and it is the official currency of 19 states of Euro zone. One unit of EUR is equal to 1.12 US dollars. There are many other countries looking forward to adapt Euro as their official currency.

8. Cayman Island’s Dollar

The official currency of Cayman’s Island doesn’t remain behind in the list of world’s highest currencies. It makes to reach on 8th spot with its one unit worth $1.22. its currency code is KYD and it is symbolized as CI$. Its largest banknote is 100KYD which is almost equal to 122 US Dollars.

7. Azerbaijan Manat

The seventh highest currency in the world is Manat. It is the official currency of the Republic of China. The country’s economy is mainly based on oil and gas trade that makes its official currency’s per unit reaching to a worth of 0.95 US Dollars. The currency code is AZN.
6. Jordanian Dinar

The official currency of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan or commonly known as Jordan, Dinar, is the sixth strongest currency in the world. It is denoted as JOD and 1 Dinar is equal to 1.41 US Dollars. Its largest banknote is 50 dinar.

5. British Pound

The oldest currency among all the currencies of the world, British Pound appears to be on the fifth spot of the list. It is the official currency of United Kingdom, Jersey, Isle of Man, Guernsey, the South Sandwich Islands, South Georgia, Tristan Da Cunha and the British Antarctic Territory. The currency code is GBP and one GBP is equal to 1.54 US Dollars.

4. Latvian Lat

The former official currency of Republic of Latvia that is Lat is the next highest currency on the list. It was replaced by the currency of USSR after 1992. It is denoted by LVL. One LVL equals to 1.59 US Dollars.

3. Omani Riyal

Third on the list is the official currency of the Sultanate of Oman that is Omani Riyal. It was made the official currency of the country in 1970 and before its inception Indian Rupee was the official currency of Oman. The currency code is OMR and one OMR is equal to 2.60 US Dollars.

2. Bahraini Dinar

Bahraini Dinar is the second strongest currencies of the world which stands as the official currency of the Kingdom of Bahrain. It is denoted as BHD. One Bahraini Dinar has got a worth equivalent to 2.65 US Dollars. Central Bank of Bahrain has launched 20 Dinars note as the biggest note.

1. Kuwaiti Dinar

Here comes the king of the currencies of the world as of the year 2015! It’s none other than Kuwaiti Dinar. It is the official currency of the state of Kuwait. It is denoted as KWD and has got a phenomenal value of 3.38 US Dollars. Its largest note up till now is of 20 Dinars

http://ift.tt/1jZA0mX

**************************

KTFA:

Ricklibby:    Michelle Obama to visit Qatar, Jordan to discuss girls’ education
http://ift.tt/1MoDkhN

Frank26:    Indeed and TY .............. We have known about this for 5 days but laughed about it last night on TEAM CHAT CC.

YET !!! ................. It is significant or we would not have made a file on this matter last night.

MONDAY CC will contain this study further with all.

What we LOL about was that SHE will NOT let him go anywhere ......... WITHOUT HER.

IMO ......... Of course.

BTW ......... TEAM CHAT CC had some explosive thoughts last night. IMO this coming week You will post many ............ TA DA FREAKEN DA'S ............. For me .......... And You

There is actually IMO ........... A Map.

Kinda goes like this ....... M gives up or is thrown up...........o brings Olive Leafs ......... KEY WORDS from a base on the E to the W......... Bringing Paper Worth to THE ADRS of 3 in 1 .......... An Expectation becomes a Reality...........

Grand Opening .......... 1 for u 1 for me.......... inside 1 year rest of Basket can also go on this Picnic ........... Via a LL of In Ter Na Tion al s and .............Amended L A W S .......... In 2015??? ............. Well if not to be so then may I ask the pondering question? ................................ Why all the rush?

Just asking.

KTFA FAMILY ........... Tell me ........ What will You do with .......... Yours?
Will it be for God and His Church?
Will it be for someone in need?
Will it be for a stranger?
Or Stranger yet...................... Will it only be for You?

Aloha and be safe tonight with Your children ON THE DARK STREETS........... Take a LARGE flashlight. Wild animals no like a bright light in their reflective lens ......... Good weapon .......... Guide light ........... Etc.

KTFA   Frank ........ Come on just one more time ........ TA DA .........

KTFA Cont……

Aggiedad77:   Good of them to hang around to wrap up things.....before PM Abadi grabs stuff and makes it happen on his own with his "pen" and "EO" authority.....nah....Parliament can do it themselves....so they are trying to prove.   Aloha   Randy

Walkingstick:    Parliament will vote on the extension of the legislative term of 30 days

By Mohammed Emad 31/10/2015 11:35 |

Brother - Baghdad

Voice of the House of Representatives, on Saturday, the first legislative term extension of the second legislative year, 30 days, to the adoption of important laws.

A parliamentary source said the beginning of "The House of Representatives voted during its 33 first legislative term of the second legislative year to extend the legislative term for 30 days."

The source, who asked not to be named, said: "extension came to pass important laws."

The Iraqi Council of Representatives held on Saturday, 33 of its first legislative term of the second legislative year, while the meeting will vote on the two bills and the first reading of the five bills.

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Aggiedad77:  I do declare these Finance Committee people have their minds set on nothing but negativity.....(See Article Below)   they must dream in the red....they probably wear red socks and underwear....I know TMI.......they probably drive red cars.....all they can ever do is point to the negative side of things.....get a new life....take a look at all the good that is going on and make lemonade from all the lemons you keep buying.   Aloha   Randy

Frank26:  Parliamentary Finance: Send a government postponed because of budget meetings with the World Bank to cover the deficit"

KTAF FAMILY .......... Milk is good ......... So is Timing. What did we explain in Thursday DESSERT? That Clinton only bought cigars in 8 years yet at the end Jack made him look good with our budget and deficit via his math in KW. At this juncture of TIME .......... We balance our budget and Iraq clears it's deficit.

Therefore ......... 3 and 4 are ............ STAMPEDING.   KTFA   Frank


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Walkingstick:  Parliamentary Finance: Send a government postponed because of budget meetings with the World Bank to cover the deficit

Economy and Tenders Since 10/31/2015 16:57 pm (Baghdad time)
Special - balances News
It attributed the parliamentary Finance Committee, on Saturday, the late arrival of the financial budget for 2016 to Parliament to request the government sent after the completion of the Ministry of Finance meeting with the World Bank to cover the deficit.

He said the parliamentary finance committee member Abdul Qader Mohammed's / scales News /, "The 2016 budget was scheduled to be up to the House of Representatives on the tenth of this month, but the delay came after the Council of Ministers requested it," noting that "the Council of Ministers requested the postponement Send budget to make some adjustments after the completion of the meeting, which will take place in Jordan with the World Bank. "

Mohammed said that "the Ministry of Finance and the World Bank will meet in Amman to discuss the possibility of borrowing from the bank to meet the 2016 budget deficit," revealing at the same time that "the meeting will begin on the first tomorrow from November and lasts until the tenth of the same month."

It is said that "the parliamentary finance committee member Abdul Qader Mohammed revealed to / scales News /, on Thursday, the existence of meetings between the Iraqi government and the World Bank will be held early next month in Jordan in order to obtain" .anthy 29 / H 33 financial loans Link


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Backdoc and Thunderhawk at KTFA Late Friday Night: "News, and Views" 

KTFA:

BACKDOC:   THIS FT
A IS THE FAST TRACK TOOL I MENTIONED BY THE WTO!
HAVE IT OR GO TO THE END OF THE LINE!   DOC   IMO

Thunderhawk:   EU agrees to advance FTA talks with New Zealand

Prime Minister John Key has won agreement with European Union leaders to embark on the next steps to a comprehensive TPP-style free trade agreement.

The EU is already New Zealand’s third largest export market and trading partner.

Mr Key signed the agreement with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker and European Council President Donald Tusk in Brussels overnight.
....
It agreed to start further discussions that will focus on the next steps required to formally launch negotiations, including the scope and overall approach.

The ministerial talks also included the climate change summit in Paris next month, Syria and the refugee crisis as well as agreements on customs and animal health issues, according to the communiqué.

“I am pleased that we are able to announce a critical first step toward an FTA that should provide greater access to European markets, and make it easier for Kiwi and EU companies to do business with one another," Mr Key says.

The FTA announcement builds on the EU’s recently revised Trade Policy Strategy, which sets out an increased focus on the Asia-Pacific region.

Trade Minister Tim Groser, who separately met EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström, says such a deal with a mature economy of $20 trillion offers the opportunity to tap into the innovation, skills and capital to further develop New Zealand.

“More and more we see New Zealand and European exporters cooperating in order to supply growing world food demand,” he says.

“We look forward to updating the framework for our trade and economic relationship to reflect this, supporting the overall strengthening of our ties with our key historical and contemporary partners in the EU.”

In a statement, both sides agreed that the future deal should comprehensively address all of the issues concerning the current trade and investment relation.

"The shared aim is to create rules that correspond to the reality of global supply chains and the increasing international interdependence in manufacturing and provision of services. The future agreement would also promote transparency of rules, the fight against corruption and coherence between economic benefits, workers' rights and environmental protection."

Mr Groser says both sides also have internal processes, including Cabinet approval, to complete in order to obtain the more detailed mandates needed to begin the FTA negotiations, which will also include a similar FTA with Australia and probably take about two years to complete.

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BACKDOC:  NO WONDER XI WANTS TO GET IN GOOD WITH THE VND, HE KNOWS IT WILL BE A SHINNING STAR FOR ALL TO SEE! AND HE KNOWS ITS PEOPLE WILL, " WHAT YOUR LIFE WILL TRULY BE" ! SORRY, EARTH WIND AND FIRE SONG!

ITS PEOPLE ARE ABOUT TO BE LAUNCH INTO THE FUTURE THROUGH TPP!   DOC    IMO

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 Thunderhawk:  Xi's Vietnam, Singapore trip to boost China-ASEAN ties

BEIJING -- Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming trip to Vietnam and Singapore will be a big boost to China-ASEAN ties, Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin said Friday at a media briefing.

Xi's trip, scheduled from Nov 5 to 7, comes ahead of the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by year end.

As ASEAN member states, Vietnam and Singapore are China's friendly neighbors and important cooperation partners, Liu said.

Singapore took the rotating seat as coordinator for China-ASEAN relations this August.

Praising the reciprocal visits by Chinese and Singaporean top leaders, Liu said ties between the countries are a pioneering example for China-ASEAN relations.

Singaporean President Tony Tan Keng Yam made a state visit to China from June 29 to July 4.

China is now Singapore's top trading partner, while Singapore is China's largest source of investment.

Xi will meet with President Tony Tan Keng Yam and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, and attend the signing ceremonies of cooperation pacts on finance, education, technology and urban governance.

Xi's Singapore trip, from Nov 6 to 7, is scheduled for after his state visit to Vietnam.

"This will be his first visit to Vietnam as the top leader of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the head of state," said Li Jun, senior official of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee.

Xi will meet with the country's leaders, including general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) Nguyen Phu Trong and Vietnamese President Truong Tan Sang.

China and Vietnam will sign a host of agreements on areas such as party-to-party cooperation, infrastructure, economy, trade, investment,culture and education.

"Despite the short time span of the visit, the achievements are expected to be fruitful," Li said.

Hailing the traditional friendship between China and Vietnam, Li said Xi's visit comes at a new stage of bilateral ties, as the two sides agreed to work together to link China's Belt and Road Initiative and Vietnam's "Two Corridors and One Economic Circle" plan.

"Xi's upcoming trip will be a successful visit and advance the development of the China-Vietnam comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership," Li said.

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BACKDOC:  THE THING TO GET HERE IS THAT AMRO WILL BE A REGIONAL PLAYER FOR THE IMF! IT WILL CONTROL ALL CURRENCIES THROUGH BILATERAL CURRENCY SWAPS TO EQUALIZE ALL COUNTRIES IN CASE THEY HAVE DISASTERS FINANCIALLY!! "THIS GLOBAL CONCEPT IS ALL FOR ONE AND ONE FOR ALL"

DOC    IMO

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Thunderhawk:  To international organizations to the organization this year of the "Asian version IMF" to launch "CJK ASEAN + Japan"

[Singapore = Hideki Yoshimura] Japan, China, organized by such as South Korea and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries, "ASEAN + 3 Macroeconomic Research Office" (AMRO, headquarters Singapore) is, be established as international institutions by the end of the year 21, it was found. As established by it "Asian version of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)", financial stability strengthening in the region where growth continues is expected.

AMRO to monitor the regional economy, involving greater on the judgment of the imposition of currency exchange agreements that funds each other flexibility to time, such as currency plunge "Chiang Mai Initiative".

Participating countries in October 2014, medium to Korea and conditions the ratification of key economic five countries of ASEAN such as Singapore Day, agreed to promote a AMRO to the mobility of high international agencies such as the IMF. Already, such as Japan has ratified the promotion. Remains the case that South Korea has been ratified by the National Assembly now, even in this year in December to be held the next time agency meeting at the earliest, it was pleased to present Opened as an international institution.

AMRO founded April 11. Currently, economists about 40 people from 13 countries and regions, are When examination of such financial condition of the agreement participating countries. First director the State Administration of Foreign Exchange born Gihon Fahrenheit of China, from May 12 has served as a root Yoichi born Ministry of Finance of Japan.

The foot in Indonesia and Malaysia, the currency depreciation is progressing who received the US interest rate hikes and China's economic slowdown. If AMRO attrition promoted to international organizations, it is expected to also contribute to the maintenance Southeast Asian economic growth. Link

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Backdoc:  EVERY OIL PRODUCER WILL NEED TO MAKE SERIOUS CUTS BUT THE DIFFERENCE IS THAT THE TPP COUNTRIES WILL HAVE PRICE STABILITY AND QUITE FAIR ACTUALLY! THE OVER PRODUCERS WILL END UP CHOKING ON THEIR EXTRA OIL ! NEGOTIATE? SURE! WE, AS TPP SET THE PRICE AND CONTROL THE SUPPLY! SO THERE!! HEE HEE     DOC    IMO

Thunderhawk:   South Texas Experiences Deepest Oil Production Cuts

Crude price decline encourages energy companies to leave more projects in standby mode
American oil companies pulling back in the face of low crude prices are making the steepest production cuts in South Texas.

Oil output from the giant Eagle Ford field tumbled by almost 227,000 barrels a day, or 13%, between September and April, which marked the peak for the seven most prolific U.S. shale regions, according to federal estimates. That field’s drop accounted for 90% of the overall decline.

But that drop may be only temporary. Several of the biggest operators in the Eagle Ford are still drilling wells and putting off extracting the oil until prices rise. U.S. oil now sells for under $50 a barrel, less than half the price a year ago.

Leaving the oil in the ground from an unfinished well saves a company millions of dollars up front and provides it with reserves that can quickly be tapped if prices rebound, said Jason Wangler, an analyst with investment firm Wunderlich Securities Inc.

In South Texas, companies can take a wait-and-see approach without worrying about the weather impeding production—as it does for long stretches in snowy, cold-weather states like North Dakota.

“If a company wanted to walk away for six to nine months, they could really come back and pick up right where they left off,” said Jeremy Sherby, an analyst with energy consultants Wood Mackenzie. “That oil isn’t going anywhere as long as you hold access to the land.”

A 50-mile-wide rock formation that stretches from the Mexican border north and east past Austin, the Eagle Ford was first drilled in 2008 and quickly became the second-most prolific behind another Texas field, the Permian.

EOG Resources Inc., Anadarko Petroleum Corp., BHP Billiton PLC, Chesapeake Energy Corp. and Marathon Oil Corp.—the top five operators in the Eagle Ford and some of the biggest shale producers in the country—have reined in their oil pumping operations. The companies, which account for more than half the crude produced in the field, each completed at least 40% fewer wells last quarter compared with a year ago, according to NavPort LLC, a data analytics company focused on the oil and gas industry.

EOG told participants at an industry conference in mid-September that the company expected to have 320 drilled-but-uncompleted wells at the end of the year—mostly in the Eagle Ford. A spokeswoman said EOG expects to complete 44% fewer wells in the Eagle Ford this year compared with 2014.

Chesapeake and Marathon declined to comment. But a Marathon executive told analysts in August that the company completed 40% fewer wells from April through June than it did in each of the several previous quarters, “driving that production in Eagle Ford downward.”

BHP declined to comment on the NavPort data. But in an operational update released on Wednesday, the company said its oil output in the Eagle Ford has declined 29% since the end of the first quarter, though it is drilling more wells than in the past. The decision to pump from those wells “will be tailored to market conditions and we will exercise further flexibility should there be greater value in deferral,” the company said.

Anadarko didn’t respond to requests for comment.

‘The rates of return there are better than what they yield in the Bakken... ’
—Jonathan Cogan, U.S. EIA

Exco Resources Inc., a Dallas-based energy producer, this week said it was suspending its drilling program in South Texas because of low oil prices.

While acknowledging the field’s drop in production, Pearce Hammond, an analyst with investment bankers Simmons & Co. International, said he thinks government estimates of the Eagle Ford’s declining output are too steep.

“The rates of return there are better than what they yield in the Bakken, yet they have the Eagle Ford down at a higher percentage,” he said. “I just don’t buy it.”

Jonathan Cogan, a spokesman for the Energy Information Administration, said the agency’s numbers for the individual fields “are based on what we think is a sound methodology” but are projections nonetheless.

Data from the Texas Railroad Commission, which regulates energy activity in the state, shows the South Texas field’s output peaking at 1.5 million barrels a day in January. As of August, it had fallen to just over 1.1 million barrels a day, a decline of 25% or 383,000 barrels a day.

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Thunderhawk:   MUST SEE

VIDEO: WTO New trade deal could propel global growth


CNN's Richard Quest discusses how providing aid for trade can lift the global economy with Roberto Azevedo, DG of World Trade Organisation

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Thunderhawk:  Backdoc Alert

Largest U.S. banks face $120 billion shortfall under new rule


Six big U.S. banks need to raise an additional $120 billion, most likely in long-term debt, under a rule proposed on Friday by the Federal Reserve.


The requirements are aimed at ensuring that some of the biggest and most interconnected banks, which include Goldman Sachs Group Inc, (GS.N), JPMorgan Chase & Co, (JPM.N), and Wells Fargo & Co (WFC.N), can better withstand another crisis by turning some of their debt, particularly debt issued by their holding companies, into equity without disrupting markets or requiring a government bailout.

The banks are expected to meet the $120 billion shortfall by issuing debt, which is usually more cost-effective than issuing equity, according to Federal Reserve officials speaking at a background press briefing Friday. The rule proposed Friday, largely in line with banks' expectations, concerns the lenders' total loss-absorbing capacity.

It is one of a series of rules aimed at reducing risk in the banking system by determining how much debt and equity banks should use to fund themselves.

In a procedural vote, the Fed's governors approved a draft of the proposal, meaning it will be submitted for public comment.

During a public meeting with Fed officials, one staffer who worked on the rule said banks should have an easy time complying, because many requirements overlapped with existing rules. Further, the bulk of the debt requirements can be fulfilled by refinancing existing debt, the staffer said.

Some requirements must be met by Jan. 1, 2019, while more-stringent requirements must be met by Jan. 1, 2022.

The requirements are most stringent for JPMorgan, followed by Citigroup Inc. (C.N) After that come Bank of America Corp, (BAC.N) Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, (MS.N) all of which have the same requirement. Wells Fargo & Co's (WFC.N) requirement is the next highest, followed by State Street Corp (STT.N) and finally Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (BK.N)

JPMorgan has more than $2 trillion in total assets, making it the largest U.S. bank by that measure.

The officials declined to say which two banks already meet the long-term debt requirements under Friday's proposal.

The rules also apply to U.S. operations of foreign globally systemically important banks, establishing roughly parallel requirements as those for U.S. banks, Fed officials said.

Also announced was a draft final rule establishing minimum margin requirements for swaps that are not cleared through an exchange. The rule is identical to one proposed by other regulators.

A Wells Fargo spokesman said in a statement the bank is reviewing the proposal and it appears to be in line with expectations. Representatives from the other banks either declined comment or were not immediately available.

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